Obama: True and False

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Don’t believe everything the media tells you

False!—Obama Promised To Reject Military Commissions System

Obama promised to reject the Bush 2006 Military Commissions Act, in particular its underlying legal structure. He did not promise to reject military commissions.

President Barack Obama didn’t reverse himself on military commissions.

He was clear before the campaign that he’d favor them under different rules. On Jan. 22, a senior administration official briefed reporters that keeping the military panels alive with new rules was a real possibility. Obama’s campaign trail rhetoric was a bit murky, probably deliberately so, but if reporters didn’t nail him down is that Obama’s fault? Did anyone ask him if he was ruling out commissions?

Under the Radar

The president’s statement included a justification for the use of a revamped military commissions system. “In 2006, I voted in favor of the use of military commissions,” it read. “But I objected strongly to the Military Commissions Act that was drafted by the Bush administration and passed by Congress, because it failed to establish a legitimate legal framework and undermined our capability to ensure swift and certain justice against those detainees that we were holding at the time.”

The Supreme Court struck down part of the Military Commissions Act in June, ruling that foreign detainees at Guantanamo Bay had the right to challenge their detention in federal courts.

The changes announced today include a ban on using statements obtained from detainees through “cruel, inhuman and degrading interrogation methods”; limitations on the use of hearsay; greater latitude for the accused in choosing their lawyer; and basic protections for people who refuse to testify. Under the new rules, military commission judges would be able to establish the jurisdiction of their own courts.
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Filed under: False!, Justice, Military, National Security

True!—By Executive Order on 1/22/09 President Obama Ordered Lawful Interrogations, An End To Torture

THE WHITE HOUSE

Office of the Press Secretary

For Immediate Release January 22, 2009

EXECUTIVE ORDER

ENSURING LAWFUL INTERROGATIONS

By the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, in order to improve the effectiveness of human intelligence gathering, to promote the safe, lawful, and humane treatment of individuals in United States custody and of United States personnel who are detained in armed conflicts, to ensure compliance with the treaty obligations of the United States, including the Geneva Conventions, and to take care that the laws of the United States are faithfully executed, I hereby order as follows:

Section 1. Revocation. Executive Order 13440 of July 20, 2007, is revoked. All executive directives, orders, and regulations inconsistent with this order, including but not limited to those issued to or by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from September 11, 2001, to January 20, 2009, concerning detention or the interrogation of detained individuals, are revoked to the extent of their inconsistency with this order. Heads of departments and agencies shall take all necessary steps to ensure that all directives, orders, and regulations of their respective departments or agencies are consistent with this order. Upon request, the Attorney General shall provide guidance about which directives, orders, and regulations are inconsistent with this order.
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Filed under: Executive Order, Intelligence, Justice, Military, National Security, True!

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